Cover: The MAK Collection for Occupational Health and Safety

The MAK Collection for Occupational Health and Safety

German Research Foundation – Permanent Senate Commission for the Investigation of Health Hazards of Chemical Compounds in the Work Area
(MAK Commission)

ISSN 2509-2383


Substances from A to Z

Biomonitoring Methods

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z




A

Acrylnitril, 2‑Bromethanol, Chloracetaldehyd, 2‑Chlorethanol, 1,2‑Dibromethan, 2,2′‑Dichlordiethylether, 1,2‑Dichlorethan, 1,1‑Dichlorethen, Ethylenoxid, Monochloressigsäure, 1,1,2‑Trichlorethan, Vinylbromid und Vinylchlorid – Bestimmung von Thiodiglykolsäure in Urin mittels UPLC‑MS/MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi7501d7_3or
Download: bi7501d7_3or.pdf

Acrylonitrile, 2-bromoethanol, chloroacetaldehyde, 2-chloroethanol, 1,2-dibromoethane, 2,2´-dichlorodiethyl ether, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1-dichloroethene, ethylene oxide, monochloroacetic acid, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, vinyl bromide, and vinyl chloride – Determination of thiodiglycolic acid in urine by UPLC‑MS/MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2022

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi7501e7_3or
Download: bi7501e7_3or.pdf

Alcohols, ketones and ethers – Determination of alcohols, ketones and ethers in urine by headspace GC-MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2020

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi6756e5_2or
Download: bi6756e5_2or.pdf

Alkohole, Ketone und Ether – Bestimmung von Alkoholen, Ketonen und Ethern in Urin mittels Headspace-GC-MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi6756d5_2or
Download: bi6756d5_2or.pdf

Antimon und seine Verbindungen – Bestimmung von Antimonspezies in Urin mittels HPLC-ICP-MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi744036d5_1
Download: bi744036d5_1.pdf

Antimony and its compounds – Determination of antimony species in urine by HPLC-ICP-MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2020

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi744036e5_1
Download: bi744036e5_1.pdf





B

Benzene, benzyl chloride and toluene – Determination of S-phenylmercapturic acid and S-benzylmercapturic acid in urine by LC-MS/MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2021

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi7143eoj21_1or
Download: bi7143eoj21_1or.pdf

Benzol, Benzylchlorid und Toluol – Bestimmung von S-Phenylmerkaptursäure und S-Benzylmerkaptursäure in Urin mittels LC-MS/MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi7143doj21_1or
Download: bi7143doj21_1or.pdf

Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) – Determination of 3,5 di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (BHT acid) in urine by LC- MS/MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2020

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi12837e5_1
Download: bi12837e5_1.pdf

Butylhydroxytoluol (BHT) – Bestimmung von 3,5 Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoesäure (BHT-Säure) in Urin mittels LC-MS/MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi12837d5_1
Download: bi12837d5_1.pdf





C

Ciprofloxacin, Enrofloxacin, Lincomycin, Penicillin G und Penicillin V – Bestimmung von ausgewählten Antibiotika in Urin mittels LC‑MS/MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi9310660d7_4or
Download: bi9310660d7_4or.pdf

Ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, lincomycin, penicillin G, and penicillin V – Determination of selected antibiotics in urine by LC‑MS/MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2022

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi9310660e7_4or
Download: bi9310660e7_4or.pdf

Cyanwasserstoff, Cyanide und Cyanidbildner – Bestimmung von Thiocyanat in Plasma/Serum, Urin und Speichel mittels GC-MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi30204d5_2or
Download: bi30204d5_2or.pdf





D

Di(2-propylheptyl)phthalat – Bestimmung von Mono(2-propyl-6-carboxyhexyl)phthalat, Mono(2-propyl-6-hydroxyheptyl)phthalat und Mono(2-propyl-6-oxoheptyl)phthalat in Urin mittels GC-HR-MS oder GC-MS/MS. Biomonitoring‑Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi53306d6_3or
Download: bi53306d6_3or.pdf

Di(2‑propylheptyl) phthalate – Determination of mono(2‑propyl-6‑carboxyhexyl) phthalate, mono(2‑propyl-6‑hydroxyheptyl) phthalate, and mono(2‑propyl-6‑oxoheptyl) phthalate in urine by GC‑HR‑MS or GC‑MS/MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2021

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi53306e6_3or
Download: bi53306e6_3or.pdf

Dichlormethan, Trichlormethan, Tetrachlormethan, 1,2‑Dichlorethan, 1,1,1‑Trichlorethan, Trichlorethen und Tetrachlorethen – Bestimmung von chlorierten Kohlenwasserstoffen in Blut mittels Headspace‑GC-MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi7509d6_4or
Download: bi7509d6_4or.pdf

Dichloromethane, Trichloromethane, Tetrachloromethane, 1,2-Dichloroethane, 1,1,Trichloroethane, Trichloroethene, Tetrachloroethene – Determination of halogenated hydrocarbons in blood by headspace-GC/MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2021

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi7509e6_4or
Download: bi7509e6_4or.pdf

2,6-Difluorosubstituted benzoylurea compounds – Determination of 2,6 difluorobenzoic acid in urine by GC-MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2022

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi3850e7_1or
Download: bi3850e7_1or.pdf

2,6-Difluorsubstituierte Benzoylharnstoffverbindungen – Bestimmung von 2,6 Difluorbenzoesäure in Urin mittels GC-MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi3850d7_1or
Download: bi3850d7_1or.pdf





E

Ethylenbis(dithiocarbamate) und Ethylenthioharnstoff – Bestimmung von Ethylenthioharnstoff in Urin mittels LC‑MS/MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi9645d6_2or
Download: bi9645d6_2or.pdf

Ethylenebis(dithiocarbamates) and ethylenethiourea – Determination of ethylenethiourea in urine by LC‑MS/MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2021

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi9645e6_2or
Download: bi9645e6_2or.pdf





G

Geraniol – Bestimmung von 8‑Carboxygeraniol, Hildebrandtsäure, Geransäure und 3‑Hydroxycitronellsäure in Urin mittels UPLC-MS/MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi10624d6_3or
Download: bi10624d6_3or.pdf

Geraniol – Determination of 8‑carboxygeraniol, Hildebrandt acid, geranic acid, and 3‑hydroxycitronellic acid in urine by UPLC‑MS/MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2021

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi10624e6_3or
Download: bi10624e6_3or.pdf





H

1,2,5,6,9,10-Hexabromcyclododecan (HBCDD) – Bestimmung von α-HBCDD, β-HBCDD und γ-HBCDD in Plasma mittels LC-MS/MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi319455d5_3or
Download: bi319455d5_3or.pdf

1,2,5,6,9,10-Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) – Determination of α-HBCDD, β-HBCDD and γ-HBCDD in plasma by LC-MS/MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2020

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi319455e5_3or
Download: bi319455e5_3or.pdf

Hydrogen cyanide, cyanides and cyanide-releasing compounds – Determination of thiocyanate in plasma/serum, urine and saliva by GC-MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2020

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi30204e5_2or
Download: bi30204e5_2or.pdf

Hydrogen sulfide – Determination of thiosulfate in urine by GC‑MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2022

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi778306e7_4or
Download: bi778306e7_4or.pdf

7‑Hydroxycitronellal – Bestimmung von 7‑Hydroxycitronellylsäure in Urin mittels UPLC‑MS/MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi10775d6_1or
Download: bi10775d6_1or.pdf

7‑Hydroxycitronellal – Determination of 7‑hydroxycitronellylic acid in urine by UPLC‑MS/MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2021

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi10775e6_1or
Download: bi10775e6_1or.pdf





I

Iod und anorganische Iodide – Bestimmung von Iodid in Serum/Plasma oder Urin mittels Ionenchromatographie‑ICP‑MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi755356d6_1or
Download: bi755356d6_1or.pdf

Iodine and inorganic iodides – Determination of iodide in serum/plasma or urine by ion chromatography‑ICP‑MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2021

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi755356e6_1or
Download: bi755356e6_1or.pdf





L

Lysmeral – Bestimmung von Hydroxylysmerylsäure, 4-tert-Butylbenzoesäure, tert-Butylhippursäure, Lysmerylsäure und Lysmerol im Urin mittels UPLC-MS/MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi8054d6_4or
Download: bi8054d6_4or.pdf

Lysmeral – Determination of hydroxylysmerylic acid, 4-tert-butylbenzoic acid, tert-butylhippuric acid, lysmerylic acid, and lysmerol in urine by UPLC-MS/MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2021

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi8054e6_4or
Download: bi8054e6_4or.pdf





M

2-Mercaptobenzothiazol – Bestimmung von 2-Mercaptobenzothiazol in Urin mittels LC-MS/MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi14930d5_3or
Download: bi14930d5_3or.pdf

2-Mercaptobenzothiazole – Determination of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole in urine by LC-MS/MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2020

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi14930e5_3or
Download: bi14930e5_3or.pdf





N

Naphthalene – Determination of 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1-naphthol and 2-naphthol in urine by GC-MS/MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2020

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi9120e5_4or
Download: bi9120e5_4or.pdf

Naphthalin – Bestimmung von 1,2-Dihydroxynaphthalin, 1-Naphthol und 2-Naphthol in Urin mittels GC-MS/MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi9120d5_4or
Download: bi9120d5_4or.pdf





O

Ochratoxin A – Bestimmung von Ochratoxin A in Serum mittels CE-LIF. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi30347d5_4or
Download: bi30347d5_4or.pdf

Ochratoxin A – Determination of ochratoxin A in serum by CE-LIF. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2020

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi30347e5_4or
Download: bi30347e5_4or.pdf





P

Polychlorierte Biphenyle (PCB), Hexachlorbenzol (HCB) und Dichlordiphenyltrichlorethan (DDT) – Bestimmung von PCB, HCB und Dichlordiphenyldichlorethen (DDE) in Serum/Plasma bzw. Vollblut mittels GC-MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi701237doj21_1or
Download: bi701237doj21_1or.pdf

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) – Determination of PCBs, HCB, and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) in serum/plasma or whole blood by GC-MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2021

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi701237eoj21_1or
Download: bi701237eoj21_1or.pdf





S

Schwefelwasserstoff – Bestimmung von Thiosulfat in Urin mittels GC‑MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi778306d7_4or
Download: bi778306d7_4or.pdf

Selen und seine Verbindungen – Bestimmung von Selenozucker 1, Selenozucker 2, Selenomethionin, Selenoethionin, methylseleniger Säure, Se-Methylselenocystein und Se-Methylselenoglutathion in Urin mittels Umkehrphasen-Chromatographie-ICP-MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi778249bd7_2or
Download: bi778249bd7_2or.pdf

Selen und seine Verbindungen – Bestimmung von Selenit und Selenat in Urin mittels Anionenaustausch-Chromatographie-ICP-MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi778249ad7_2or
Download: bi778249ad7_2or.pdf

Selen und seine Verbindungen – Bestimmung von Selen (gesamt) in Urin mittels ICP-MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi778249d8_1or
Download: bi778249d8_1or.pdf

Selen und seine Verbindungen – Bestimmung von Selenozucker 3 und Trimethylselenonium in Urin mittels Kationenaustausch-Chromatographie-ICP‑MS. Biomonitoring-Methode

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi778249cd7_3or
Download: bi778249cd7_3or.pdf

Selenium and its compounds – Determination of selenosugar 1, selenosugar 2, selenomethionine, selenoethionine, methylselenic acid, Se-methylselenocysteine, and Se-methylselenoglutathione in urine by reversed-phase chromatography-ICP-MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2022

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi778249be7_2or
Download: bi778249be7_2or.pdf

Selenium and its compounds – Determination of selenite and selenate in urine by anion-exchange chromatography-ICP-MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2022

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi778249ae7_2or
Download: bi778249ae7_2or.pdf

Selenium and its compounds – Determination of selenosugar 3 and trimethylselenonium in urine by cation-exchange chromatography-ICP‑MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German verison from 2022

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi778249ce7_3or
Download: bi778249ce7_3or.pdf

Selenium and its compounds – Determination of total selenium in urine by ICP-MS. Biomonitoring Method – Translation of the German version from 2023

Section: Biomonitoring Methods
DOI: 10.34865/bi778249e8_1or
Download: bi778249e8_1or.pdf