Welcome
GMS Hygiene and Infection Control (GMS HIC) is an international open access journal, published by the German Society of General and Hospital Hygiene (DGKH) and jointly supported by the Austrian Society of Hospital Hygiene, the Belgian Indoor Air Quality Society (IAQ), the French Society of Hospital Hygiene (FSH), the Polish Society of Clinical Microbiology, the Polish Society for Scientific Treatment of Wounds and the Turkish Disinfection, Antisepsis and Sterilization Association (DAS).
The focus of GMS HIC is the prevention of healthcare-associated infections (HAI) in all medical specialties in both in- and outpatient care, including ensuring the health of patients and healthcare workers (HCWs) by realization of good practice in hospital hygiene. Hence, not only scientific articles on the prevention of HAI – including improvement of defense by vaccination and nutrition – are of interest, but also new findings on the design of life-affirming environments in healthcare facilities, including protection against physical, chemical and biogenic indoor pollution, as well as the guarantee of a health-promoting environment by architectural design, indoor climate, biodynamic lighting, coloring and the maintenance of mental health. Of special interest are articles on the efficacy of antimicrobial measures (sterilization, disinfection, antisepsis, cleaning), infection prevention by probiotics, reprocessing of medical devices, antibiotic and antiseptic stewardship, etiology, risk factors, epidemiology and surveillance of HAI, and quality management of hospital hygiene. Another important focus is the question of how hospital hygiene can contribute to sustainable development through the careful, well-thought-out use of resources.
Since the realization of infection control strategies is closely linked to environmental and individual ethical challenges, ethical analyses are of interest for the implementation of a balanced holistic concept of hospital hygiene. Addressing the intersection of ethics and hospital hygiene, we focus on assessing benefit-risk ratios of hygiene practices. The protection of patients and HCWs in the hospital context is linked to compliance with anti-infective measures; the prerequisites for this lie at several individual and systemic levels of responsibility.
Infectious diseases have shaped humankind’s evolution. Beyond their cultural/historical significance, archaeological findings provide a broader perspective on infection control. Through archaeomicrobiology, the study of historical hygiene and microbiome evolution, we can delve into ancient microbial diversity, early hygiene practices, and how dietary and societal changes influenced our microbial symbionts. This multi-faceted approach enhances our overall understanding of infection control.
GMS HIC publishes research articles, reviews and case reports from independent scientists, in addition to guidelines and recommendations of the professional societies involved in the publication of GMS HIC, recommendations of the Commission of Hospital Hygiene and Infection Control of the Robert Koch Institute Berlin, and consensus statements of country-independent expert panels from the field of hospital hygiene and infection control.
To experts in the fields of infection control, hospital hygiene, microbiology, infectiology, wound management, and patient safety, as well as other scientific fields doing interdisciplinary work in the field of infection control, the journal offers the opportunity to publish their results online. Every submission is subject to a thorough peer review. All articles are published in English with an abstract in English and German.
Up to 2012 the journal has been published under the title “GMS Krankenhaushygiene Interdisziplinär”.
GMS Hygiene and Infection Control
Volume 20 (2025)
- Letter to the EditorOne Health approach and infection control for colistin-resistant Escherichia coli in ChinaWang JGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc61 (2025-09-30)
- Review ArticleDetermination of Fusobacterium nucleatum levels in patients with periodontal disease and oral squamous cell carcinomaShunmugavelu K, Shakthi Chakravarthy BG, Priya SGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc60 (2025-09-30)
- Research ArticleMechanism of promoting the regeneration of oral tissues by injectable hydrogelShunmugavelu K, Shakthi Chakravarthy BG, Umachandran SGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc59 (2025-09-30)
- Research ArticleA spectrophotometric method for determining residual protein levels on reusable surgical instruments: a comparison of six washing methods of instruments with an internal lumenMontmeat D, Boisseillier C, Benhajkassen N, Rose J, Pariscoat G, Le Grand J, Cambier CGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc58 (2025-09-30)
- Research ArticleExploring dentist’s engagement with antibiotic stewardship programs: a multicenter qualitative study in PakistanHassan M, Ihsan MZ, Sami A, Sajjad M, Shafeeq S, Talal A, Zahid A, Tariq A, Baig MAGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc57 (2025-09-23)
- Case ReportThe first known case of Nocardia wallacei infection in CyprusAristodimou A, Raptopoulos Z, Hatzimanolis I, Zygoulis P, Ioannou M, Maikanti-Charalampous P, Despo P, Herodotou YGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc56 (2025-09-23)
- Research ArticleThe impact of a bundle for the prevention of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections in an pediatric surgery intensive care unitDevrim I, Ergun D, Demet Payza A, Ozbakir H, Boztaş Demir AE, Kaçar P, Can M, Okur Ö, Çam S, Dinç C, Oruc Y, Bayram N, Şencan AGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc55 (2025-09-23)
- Research ArticleEfficacy of diode laser on healing in frenectomy compared to conventional frenectomy with scalpelShunmugavelu K, Dhinakaran ECGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc54 (2025-09-23)
- Review ArticleComparative evaluation of contemporary ultraviolet-C disinfection technologies: UVCeed as a benchmark for smart, portable, and effective pathogen controlNg MK, Mont MAGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc53 (2025-09-22)
- Research ArticleAntisepsis before skin injections: does the WHO recommendation for washing, instead alcohol-based antisepsis, achieve the same efficacy?Koburger-Janssen T, Zwicker P, Assadian O, Exner M, Eze U, Gebel J, Leaper D, Scheithauer S, Suchomel M, Kramer AGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc52 (2025-09-22)
- Research ArticlePrevalence of bacterial vaginosis and its associated risk factors among women of reproductive age attending Jos University Teaching Hospital, Plateau State, NigeriaDanjuma FY, Dashen MM, Ngene AC, Egbere OJGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc51 (2025-09-22)
- Research ArticleEnhancing the validity of virucidal activity testing of chemical disinfectants by establishing new reference substances according to EN 14476:2019Roesch KM, Hildebrandt C, Eggers M, Brill F, Cavalleri M, Gebel J, Hunsinger B, Loeffert S, Rausch M, Schwebke I, Steinhauer K, Exner M, Mutters NTGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc50 (2025-09-09)
- Narrative ReviewRevitalizing cephalosporins: The promise of β-lactamase inhibitor combinationsMarzooka KC, Sajed S, Dehghan MH, Bilal K, Imaan RGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc49 (2025-09-09)
- Short CommunicationPrevalence and predictors of post-COVID-19-related symptoms: an extended follow-up among employees in health and welfare services in Germany: a short reportKoch P, Steinke L, Peters C, Nienhaus AGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc48 (2025-08-29)
- Research ArticleAntimicrobial activity of copper-nickel coated door handles: a blinded, randomized controlled study in a clinical settingIdelevich EA, Schlattmann A, Sauerland C, Gebert C, Becker KGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc47 (2025-08-20)
- Review ArticleRole of curcumin in oral infection and inflammationShunmugavelu K, Bhaskar GGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc46 (2025-08-19)
- Research ArticleAssociation of oral pathology, oral microbiology, and oral oncologySri Lokaranjan D, Ravi K, Choudhary S, Talukdar A, Dandekeri S, Shunmugavelu KGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc45 (2025-08-19)
- Research ArticleEvaluation of the decontamination efficacy of a portable air cleaner using 275-nm UVC-LED radiation against airborne Coronavirus and Influenza virusReissner J, Reichelt B, Siller P, Brockmann G, Kriegel M, Roesler U, Friese AGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc44 (2025-08-15)
- Review ArticleRisk of Hepatitis B transmission by healthcare workers – a systematic reviewDiel R, Nienhaus AGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc43 (2025-08-15)
- Research ArticleExperimental modelling of failure risks using wipe dispenser systems and ready-to-use disinfecting wipes and their consequencesLüdtke W, Zwicker P, Gebel J, Exner M, Kramer AGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc42 (2025-07-14)
- Research ArticleFungal contaminants in Turkish bottled water and their mycotoxin-producing potentialTunç G, Uçar F, Telli O, Lima N, Boiu-Sicuia OAGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc41 (2025-07-14)
- Research ArticleThe antibacterial efficacy and effect of tungsten nanoparticles (WO3) on the expression of tetracycline and erythromycin-resistance genes in Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from pregnant womenSalehi A, Rahimi MK, Bagheri FGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc40 (2025-07-11)
- Research ArticleA potential surrogate for poliovirus in testing the efficacy of hand antiseptics according to the Global Poliovirus Containment Action PlanEggers M, Konrat K, Hübner N, Schwebke IGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc39 (2025-07-09)
- Research ArticleCombination therapy with methylprednisolone and rivaroxaban for mild COVID-19 in Vietnam: laboratory and clinical insightsThu LTA, Hoang P, Nguyen T, Hoang NP, Thanh NLT, Hai TNT, Van HN, Tuan TP, Tuyet LTT, My NNT, Thu TLT, Van TV, Thi PN, Thien MNGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc38 (2025-07-09)
- Research ArticleHyperendemicity and genotype diversity of hepatitis B virus among patients attending the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, NigeriaUgwu CN, Dangana A, Suleiman Chunta H, Akyala Adamu I, Miri N, Leviticus Dansura M, Eugene Samuel B, Villeng Gagari F, Adeyemi Ojo J, Gyang NM, Uzoebo NL, Nanbol HD, Nyinishu GB, Barde AD, Abdullahi INGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc37 (2025-07-09)
- Research ArticleBacteriological hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) assessment of sachet drinking water processing in some factories within Jos metropolis, Plateau State, NigeriaDayilim JA, Dashen MM, Ngene AC, Ohaegbu CG, Egbere OJGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc36 (2025-07-09)
- Review ArticleFactors negatively affecting quality of life in geriatric patients: reviewMarcinkowski K, Muras M, Michalik M, Lorenc T, Mikszta N, Mikszta J, Marcinkowska J, Kantor KGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc35 (2025-07-09)
- Research ArticleA comprehensive review on the epidemiology of arboviruses in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMRO): insights from the WHO’s Regional OfficeOwliaee I, Khaledian M, Shojaeian A, Jalilian FAGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc34 (2025-06-27)
- Review ArticleAdvances and prospects for treatment strategies of drug-resistant tuberculosis: a reviewMichalik M, Lorenc T, Marcinkowski K, Muras M, Mikszta N, Mikszta J, Kantor K, Marcinkowska JGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc33 (2025-06-26)
- Research ArticleHow often do surgery patients arrive in the operating room “sufficiently clean” for incision? A survey in a tertiary-care teaching hospital in FranceLefebvre M, Consiglio Lefebvre M, Notin-Coutant S, Marini H, Merle VGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc32 (2025-06-26)
- Research ArticleInvolvement of the mouth and jaw area in dermatological diseasesRamiah V, Sankar SL, Shunmugavelu K, Hussain ST, Sadasivam MP, Behura SSGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc31 (2025-06-17)
- Research ArticleFrom access to reserve: antimicrobial resistance among etiological agents of central line-associated bloodstream infections in the view of WHO’s AWaRe antimicrobial spectrumAnand G, Lahariya R, Priyadarshi K, Sarfraz AGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc30 (2025-06-17)
- Short ReviewObliteration of oral and maxillofacial region by SARS-CoV-2 infectionShunmugavelu K, Saravanan JGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc29 (2025-06-16)
- Research ArticleCOVID-19 control measures implemented by dentists in a northwestern municipality of São Paulo, BrazilLemos Silva R, Moreno Carvalho M, Estevam Simonato LGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc28 (2025-06-16)
- Research ArticleDesign of a multi-epitope vaccine candidate against Helicobacter pylori in gastric cancer: an immunoinformatic approachShojaeian A, Sanami S, Mahmoudvand S, Amini R, Alibakhshi AGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc27 (2025-06-16)
- Letter to the EditorComprehensive approach to preventing leishmaniasis in adults with nephropathy: a crucial imperativeAghakhani N, Azami M, Mohaghegh MAGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc26 (2025-06-06)
- Review ArticleSafety, cost and environmental impact of reprocessing high risk single-use medical devices: a systematic review and meta-analysisMcGrath N, Waldron C, Farragher A, Walsh C, Polisena JGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc25 (2025-06-06)
- Research ArticleBridging the gap: a cross-sectional study on biomedical waste management education and compliance in dental institutions of Delhi National Capital RegionMahesh S, Hemalata KH, Shanta R, Vashistha U, Krishnakumar K, Arora S, Gupta AGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc24 (2025-05-26)
- Research ArticleVirulent genes related to the synthesis of community interaction factors among clinical samples of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in IranAzimi L, Hasani H, Karimi A, Fahimzad SA, Rezaei A, Fallah F, Fatehi S, Armin S, Sadr MGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc23 (2025-05-21)
- Research ArticleCombating oral biofilms in Nigerian schoolchildren: a synergistic approach using Macrosphyra longistyla extracts and titanium-ferrite nanoparticlesNwankwo CE, Osho A, Adewuy A, Otuechere C, Olawoye IB, Fayemi SO, Oguzie JU, Uwanibe J, Adesina AF, Durugbo EU, Adedokun O, Ajisegiri D, Akinlawon L, Eromon P, Folarin O, Happi CGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc22 (2025-05-20)
- Review ArticleFrom antiquity to modern hygiene: the archaeological and medicinal legacy of lavender as a promising antimicrobial agentCivilyte A, Karanikola K, Kramer AGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc21 (2025-05-20)
- GuidelineS2k Guideline: Hygienic requirements for patient beds, bed linen, bed accessories and personal protection when handling bedsKramer A, Seifert J, Gruber B, Abele-Horn M, Arvand M, Blacky A, Buerke M, Chaberny I, Deja M, Engelhart S, Eschberger D, Gerhardts A, Hedtmann A, Heider J, Jäkel C, Kalbe P, Luckhaupt H, Müller W, Novotny A, Papan C, Piechota H, Pitten FA, Reinecke V, Scheithauer S, Schilling D, Schulz-Schaeffer W, Sunderdiek UGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc20 (2025-05-16)With Erratum (2025-08-11)
- Research ArticleMaterial compatibility of guanidine thiocyanate for decontamination of nickel-titanium root canal instruments after potential exposure to prionsBoldt AM, Schulz-Schaeffer WJ, Benkhai H, Kramer AGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc19 (2025-05-12)
- Research ArticleUncovering the silent public health threat: nasal carriers of linezolid-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate and mupirocin-resistant MRSA among healthcare workers in a tertiary care hospital in Central IndiaBawankar NS, Meshram PP, John R, Gedam DS, Bhise SM, Ranshoor NA, Bais SRGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc18 (2025-05-08)
- Research ArticleDevelopment of the active ingredient composition of hand antiseptics in Germany from 2004 to 2022 with special consideration of ethanol as active agentGrashoff P, Mutters NT, Kramer A, Ilschner C, Rausch M, Gebel JGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc17 (2025-05-02)
- Research ArticleDesign and development of primers for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria meningitidisAzimi L, Shirkavand F, Armin S, Karbasian F, Khodaei HGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc16 (2025-04-30)
- Research ArticleEvaluation of epidemiological, clinical, and microbiological features of vulvovaginal candidiasisFaraji R, Maleki A, Gheisoori A, Rashidi T, Salimi Mansouri A, Rashidi F, Faraji S, Kashefizadeh A, Bozorgomid AGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc15 (2025-04-30)
- Research ArticleIsolation, characterization, therapeutic and prophylactic applications of a lytic bacteriophage to combat multi-drug resistance Shigella flexneri: an animal study modelAbbasi Fashami P, Pournajaf A, Amirmozafari N, Hallajzadeh M, Mahabadi VP, Saghiri R, Khafri S, Golmoradi Zadeh R, Akrami S, Asgharzadeh S, Rajabnia MGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc14 (2025-04-30)
- Research ArticleEvaluation of the implementation of infection control policies in health facilities in the Popokabaka health district in the Democratic Republic of CongoKaswij Muswiya F, Mutuza Bakuzeza M, Nkamba Mukadi DGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc13 (2025-04-30)
- Research ArticleComparison of antimicrobial efficacy of Acacia catechu mouthrinse and HiOra herbal mouthrinse and their influence on Streptococcus mutans count and Lactobacillus spp. count in children with early childhood cariesJoshi M, Patil SBGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc12 (2025-04-28)
- Research ArticleThe whole is greater than the sum of its parts: effect of implementing an ABS consultation service in the ABS program on antibiotic consumption at a tertiary military hospitalZeidler D, Scheumann G, Baessler C, Döhla M, Preuß D, Rauschning DGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc11 (2025-03-10)
- Research ArticleOptimizing oropharyngeal swabbing techniques: the relationship between force applied and SARS-CoV-2 detection sensitivityMelcher P, Pietsch C, Bergs S, Youssef Y, Rahden P, Hepp P, Henkelmann RGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc10 (2025-03-07)
- Research ArticleMolecular detection of phenol-soluble modulin-mec (PSM-mec) in Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates from Federal Medical Center Birnin Kebbi, North-West, NigeriaMaishanu IM, Gbonjubola AO, Mujahid H, Olayinka BOGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc09 (2025-03-06)
- Letter to the EditorLetter to the editor regarding the paper “S2k-Guideline hand antisepsis and hand hygiene”Eggers M, Steinhauer K, Brill FHHGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc08 (2025-03-06)
- Research ArticleOral mucosal lesions in pediatric patientsRamiah V, Manivannan D, Shunmugavelu K, Kumar B, Dhinakaran ECGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc07 (2025-03-06)
- Research ArticleBetter care for children with appendicitis: implementation of antibiotic stewardship optimizes postoperative therapyBeltz S, Fischer S, Huenger F, Vahdad R, Kalhoff H, Leutner AGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc06 (2025-03-05)
- RecommendationHygiene and disinfection measures for parvovirus B19 infectionsEggers M, Hübner NO, Helber-Soszynski U, Blümel J, Exner M, Gebel J, Ilschner C, Rabenau HF, Schwebke I, Enders MGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc05 (2025-03-05)
- Research ArticleMortality in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 2020–2023: higher excess mortality during an influenza wave in 2022 than during all COVID-19 waves altogetherHeudorf U, Kowall BGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc04 (2025-03-04)
- Research ArticleEnhancing antibiotic stewardship: Physicians’ acceptance of AWaRe (Access, Watch, Reserve)-based microbiology reporting and its impact on judicious antibiotic selection – a cross-sectional studyHassan H, Reghukumar A, Rajahamsan J, Harikumar S, Shanmugham MGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc03 (2025-03-04)
- Research ArticleClinical and molecular fingerprint of SARS-CoV-2 among hospital employees in a period of Omicron BA.2 dominanceRauschning D, Weppler R, Balczun C, Scheumann G, Marques JM, Mutschnik C, Preuß D, Schmithausen RM, Starke M, Hagen RM, Döhla MGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc02 (2025-02-24)
- Research ArticleBactericidal and virucidal action of cetylpyridinium chloride and benzocaine lozenges against common oropharyngeal pathogensPeiter T, de Grey-Warter F, Stahl T, Hallet T, Matthews D, Eggers MGMS Hyg Infect Control. 2025;20:Doc01 (2025-02-24)
 
                                                        


